3GPP's 6G Timeline Hoʻomaka ʻia | He ʻanuʻu Milestone no ka ʻenehana uila a me nā pūnaewele pilikino honua

Mai Malaki 18 a 22, 2024, ma ka 103rd Plenary Meeting o 3GPP CT, SA a me RAN, e pili ana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ka hui TSG #102, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ka manawa no ka hoʻohālikelike 6G. E hoʻomaka ana ka hana a 3GPP ma 6G i ka wā Hoʻokuʻu 19 i 2024, e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana e pili ana i nā koi lawelawe 6G SA1. Ma ka manawa like, ua hōʻike ʻia ka hālāwai e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopau ʻia ka kikoʻī 6G mua ma ka hopena o 2028 ma Release 21.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo 6G Timeline1

No laila, e like me ka manawa manawa, ʻo ka hui mua o nā ʻōnaehana kalepa 6G e manaʻo ʻia e kau ʻia ma 2030. ʻO ka hana 6G ma Release 20 a me Release 21 e manaʻo ʻia e hala 21 mau mahina a me 24 mau mahina. Hōʻike kēia ʻoiai ʻoiai ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka papa hana, aia nō ka nui o nā hana e pono e hoʻomau mau ʻia ma muli o nā loli o ka ʻāina waho i ka wā o ka hana standardization 6G.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, i Iune 2023, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka International Telecommunication Union's Radiocommunication Sector (ITU-R) i ka 'Recommendation on Framework and Overall Objectives for the Future Development of IMT to 2030 and Beyond'. Ma ke ʻano he palapala hoʻolālā no 6G, manaʻo ka Manaʻo e alakaʻi nā ʻōnaehana 6G i 2030 a ma waho aʻe i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pahuhopu nui ʻehiku: inclusivity, ubiquitous connectivity, sustainability, innovation, security, privacy and resilience, standardization and interoperability, and interworking, to support. ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi hui ʻike hoʻohui.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me 5G, hiki i ka 6G ke hoʻohui i nā pilina maʻalahi ma waena o nā kānaka, nā mīkini, a me nā mea, a ma waena o ke ao kino a me ka honua, e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona e like me ka naʻauao ubiquitous, nā māhoe kikohoʻe, ʻoihana akamai, mālama ola kino, a me ka convergence o ka ʻike a me ka kamaʻilio. . Hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā pūnaewele ʻo 6G, ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, a me ka hoʻopili pūnaewele ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā e hoʻonui nui ʻia ka helu o nā mea pili.

I kēia manawa, ʻo nā ʻāina nui a me nā ʻāina e like me Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, South Korea, a me ka European Union e hoʻoikaika ikaika nei i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o 6G a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana kī 6G e hopu i ka pae kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau 6G.

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2019, ua hoʻolaha ka Federal Communications Commission (FCC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka nui o ka terahertz spectrum o 95 GHz a i 3 THz no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻenehana 6G. I Malaki 2022, ua loaʻa iā Keysight Technologies ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ka laikini hoʻokolohua 6G mua i hāʻawi ʻia e ka FCC, e hoʻomaka ana i ka noiʻi ʻana i nā noi e like me ka lōʻihi ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā māhoe kikohoʻe e pili ana i ka hui sub-terahertz. Ma waho aʻe o ka noho mua ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho maʻamau 6G a me ka noiʻi ʻenehana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana, loaʻa iā Iapana kahi kūlana monopoly kokoke i nā mea uila kamaʻilio e pono ai no ka ʻenehana terahertz. ʻAʻole like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Iapana, ʻo ka manaʻo nui o ka United Kingdom ma 6G ma luna o ka noiʻi noiʻi ma nā kikowaena kū pololei e like me ka halihali, ka ikehu, a me ka mālama ola kino. Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa, ʻo ka papahana Hexa-X, kahi papahana hae 6G i alakaʻi ʻia e Nokia, e hui pū i nā hui 22 a me nā keʻena noiʻi e like me Ericsson, Siemens, Aalto University, Intel, a me Orange e kālele i nā hiʻohiʻona noi 6G a me nā ʻenehana nui. Ma 2019, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo South Korea i ka 'Future Mobile Communication R&D Strategy for Leading the 6G Era' i ʻApelila 2020, e wehewehe ana i nā pahuhopu a me nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala 6G.

Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo 6G Timeline2

I ka makahiki 2018, ua hāʻawi ka China Communications Standards Association i ka ʻike a me nā koi pili no 6G. I ka makahiki 2019, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka IMT-2030 (6G) Promotion Group, a i Iune 2022, ua loaʻa i kahi ʻaelike me ka European 6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association e hoʻolaha pū i ka kaiaola honua no nā kūlana 6G a me nā ʻenehana. Ma nā ʻōlelo o ka mākeke, ʻo nā hui kamaʻilio e like me Huawei, Galaxy Aerospace, a me ZTE ke hana nei hoʻi i nā hoʻolaha nui ma 6G. Wahi a ka 'Global 6G Technology Patent Landscape Study Report' i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), ua hōʻike ka nui o nā noi patent 6G mai Kina i ka ulu wikiwiki mai ka makahiki 2019, me ka awelika o ka ulu makahiki o 67.8%, e hōʻike ana i kēlā. Loaʻa iā Kina kekahi pono alakaʻi i nā patent 6G.

Ke hoʻolaha ʻia nei ka pūnaewele 5G honua ma kahi ʻano nui, ua komo ka hoʻolālā hoʻolālā o ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o 6G i ke ala wikiwiki. Ua hōʻea ka ʻoihana i ka ʻae ʻana i ka manawa no ka hoʻomohala pāʻoihana 6G, a ʻo kēia hālāwai 3GPP he mea koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i ke kaʻina hana standardization 6G, e kau ana i ke kumu no nā hanana e hiki mai ana.

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Ka manawa hoʻouna: Apr-25-2024