I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomau nā pūnaewele 5G non-terrestrial (NTN) i ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hoʻohiki, me ka ulu nui ʻana o ka mākeke. Ke ʻike nui nei nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua i ke koʻikoʻi o 5G NTN, e hoʻopukapuka nui ana i nā ʻoihana a me nā kulekele kākoʻo, me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka spectrum, nā kākoʻo hoʻolaha kuaʻāina, a me nā papahana noiʻi. Wahi a ka hōʻike hou loa mai MarketsandMarketsTM, **ua manaʻo ʻia ka mākeke 5G NTN e ulu mai $4.2 biliona ma 2023 a i $23.5 biliona ma 2028 ma kahi Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) o 40.7% ma luna o ka manawa 2023-2028.**
E like me ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia, ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau ke alakaʻi i ka ʻoihana 5G NTN. I kēia mau lā iho nei, ua kūʻai aku ke Komisina Hoʻokaʻaʻike Pekelala (FCC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi mau laikini spectrum mid-band a me high-band kūpono no 5G NTN, e paipai ana i nā ʻoihana pilikino e hoʻopukapuka i nā ʻoihana a me nā lawelawe. Ma waho aʻe o ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kuhikuhi ʻo MarketsandMarketsTM ʻo **ʻo Asia Pacific ka mākeke 5G NTN e ulu wikiwiki loa ana**, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka ʻāina i nā ʻenehana hou, ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻopukapuka kālā i ka hoʻololi kikohoʻe, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka GDP. ʻO nā mea hoʻokele waiwai nui **e komo pū me Kina, Kōlea Hema a me India**, kahi e piʻi nui nei ka nui o nā mea hoʻohana polokalamu akamai. Me kona heluna kanaka nui, ʻo ka ʻāina ʻo Asia Pacific ka mea hāʻawi nui loa o nā mea hoʻohana kelepona ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻoikaika ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o 5G NTN.
Hōʻike ʻo MarketsandMarketsTM i ka wā e hoʻokaʻawale hou ʻia ai e nā ʻano noho ʻana o ka heluna kanaka, **manaʻo ʻia nā wahi kuaʻāina e hāʻawi i ka hapa nui o ka mākeke ma ka mākeke 5G NTN i ka wā wānana 2023-2028.** ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ke koi no nā lawelawe 5G a me ka broadband ma nā wahi kuaʻāina e hāʻawi i ka loaʻa pūnaewele wikiwiki no nā mea kūʻai aku ma kēia mau wahi, e hoʻemi pono ana i ka māhele kikohoʻe. ʻO nā noi koʻikoʻi o 5G NTN ma nā wahi kuaʻāina e pili ana i ke komo ʻana i ka uea ʻole paʻa, ka kūpaʻa pūnaewele, ka pilina ākea, ka hoʻokele pōʻino a me ka pane ulia pōpilikia, e hāʻawi pū ana i nā hopena pili kikohoʻe piha a paʻa no nā kaiāulu kuaʻāina. No ka laʻana, **ma nā wahi kuaʻāina kahi i kaupalena ʻia ai ka uhi ʻana o ka pūnaewele honua, he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā hopena 5G NTN i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hoʻolaha multicast, nā kamaʻilio IoT, nā kaʻa pili, a me ka IoT mamao.** I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ka nui o nā hui honua alakaʻi i kēia manawa kūpono nui a ke komo ikaika nei i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā pūnaewele 5G NTN e hoʻopili i nā wahi kuaʻāina.
Ma ke ʻano o nā wahi noi, kuhikuhi ʻo MarketsandMarketsTM e manaʻo ʻia ʻo mMTC (massive Machine Type Communications) e loaʻa ka CAGR kiʻekiʻe loa i ka wā wānana. Manaʻo ʻo mMTC e kākoʻo pono i kahi helu nui o nā polokalamu pūnaewele me ka nui o ka density a me nā hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia. I nā pilina mMTC, hiki i nā polokalamu ke hoʻolaha pinepine i nā wahi liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa e kamaʻilio pū me kekahi. Ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka nalowale o ke ala no nā satelite orbit honua haʻahaʻa a me ka latency hoʻoili haʻahaʻa, **he mea kūpono kēia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lawelawe mMTC. ʻO mMTC kahi wahi noi 5G koʻikoʻi me nā manaʻolana hoʻohiki ma ka Pūnaewele o nā Mea (IoT) a me nā ʻāpana kamaʻilio Machine-to-Machine (M2M).** ʻOiai ʻo IoT e pili ana i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā mea, nā sensor, nā mīkini, a me nā mea hana like ʻole no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili, ka kaohi a me ka nānā ʻana, loaʻa iā 5G NTN ka hiki nui i nā hale akamai, nā ʻōnaehana palekana, nā logistics a me ka hahai ʻana, ka hoʻokele ikehu, ka mālama ola kino, a me nā hana ʻoihana like ʻole.
E pili ana i nā pono o ka mākeke 5G NTN, kuhikuhi ʻo MarketsandMarketsTM ʻo ka mea mua, **Hāʻawi ʻo NTN i ka hiki ke pili honua, ʻoiai ke hui pū ʻia me nā kamaʻilio ukali.** Hiki iā ia ke uhi i nā wahi kuaʻāina i nele i ka lawelawe ʻia kahi e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā pūnaewele terrestrial maʻamau a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO ka lua, **no nā noi e pono ai ke kamaʻilio manawa maoli e like me nā kaʻa autonomous, Augmented Reality (AR) a me Virtual Reality (VR), hiki i ka 5G NTN ke hāʻawi i ka latency haʻahaʻa a me ka throughput kiʻekiʻe.** ʻO ke kolu, **ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka redundancy ma o nā ala kamaʻilio like ʻole, hoʻonui ʻo NTN i ka kūpaʻa o ka pūnaewele.** Hiki i ka 5G NTN ke hāʻawi i nā pilina kākoʻo inā hāʻule nā pūnaewele terrestrial, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lawelawe. ʻO ka hā, ʻoiai ʻo NTN e hāʻawi i ka pilina no nā kahua kelepona e like me nā kaʻa, nā moku, a me nā mokulele, kūpono loa ia no nā noi kelepona. **Hiki i nā kamaʻilio moana, ka pilina ma ka mokulele, a me nā kaʻa pili ke pōmaikaʻi mai kēia neʻe a me ka maʻalahi.** ʻO ka lima, ma nā wahi i hiki ʻole ai ke kūkulu ʻia nā ʻōnaehana terrestrial maʻamau, he kuleana koʻikoʻi ko NTN i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka uhi 5G i nā wahi mamao a paʻakikī ke hiki. **He mea nui kēia no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā wahi mamao a me nā wahi kuaʻāina a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke kōkua no nā ʻāpana e like me ka hana mining a me ka mahiʻai.** ʻO ke ono, **Hiki iā NTN ke hāʻawi koke i nā lawelawe kamaʻilio ulia pōpilikia ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka pōʻino kahi e hoʻopilikia ʻia ai ke kahua honua**, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea pane mua a kōkua i nā hana hoʻōla pōpilikia. ʻO ka hiku, hiki iā NTN nā moku ma ke kai a me nā mokulele e lele ana ke loaʻa ka pilina pūnaewele broadband wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka huakaʻi no nā mea holo, a hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ʻike koʻikoʻi no ka palekana, ka hoʻokele, a me nā hana.
Eia kekahi, ma ka hōʻike, hoʻolauna pū ʻo MarketsandMarketsTM i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā ʻoihana honua alakaʻi ma ka mākeke 5G NTN, **me Qualcomm, Rohde & Schwarz, ZTE, Nokia a me nā ʻumi o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.** No ka laʻana, i Pepeluali 2023, ua hui pū ʻo MediaTek me Skylo e hoʻomohala i nā hopena ukali 3GPP NTN hanauna hou no nā kelepona akamai a me nā mea hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia, e hana ana e hana i nā hoʻāʻo interoperability ākea ma waena o ka lawelawe NTN a Skylo a me ka modem 5G NTN 3GPP a MediaTek; I ʻApelila 2023, ua hui pū ʻo NTT me SES e hoʻohana i ka ʻike loea o NTT i nā lawelawe pūnaewele a me ka hoʻokele ʻoihana me ka ʻōnaehana ukali O3b mPOWER kū hoʻokahi a SES e hoʻomohala i nā huahana hou e hāʻawi ana i ka pilina ʻoihana hilinaʻi; I Kepakemapa 2023, ua hui pū ʻo Rohde & Schwarz me Skylo Technologies e hoʻokumu i kahi papahana ʻae hāmeʻa no ka pūnaewele ʻole honua (NTN) a Skylo. Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kahua hoʻāʻo hāmeʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e Rohde & Schwarz, e hoʻāʻo ʻia nā chipsets NTN, nā modula a me nā hāmeʻa e hōʻoia i ka launa pū ʻana me nā kikoʻī hoʻāʻo a Skylo.
He mea hana ʻoihana ʻo Concept Microwave o nā ʻāpana 5G RF ma Kina, me ka kānana RF lowpass, kānana highpass, kānana bandpass, kānana notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider a me directional coupler. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia lākou āpau e like me kāu mau koi.
Welina mai i kā mākou pūnaewele:www.concept-mw.coma i ʻole e leka uila mai iā mākou ma:sales@concept-mw.com
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-28-2023