He aha nā koi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka 100G Ethernet no nā kikowaena kumu 5G?

**5G a me Ethernet**

ʻO nā pilina ma waena o nā kikowaena kumu, a ma waena o nā kikowaena kumu a me nā pūnaewele koʻikoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana 5G ke kumu no nā kikowaena (UE) e hoʻokō i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili a me ka hoʻololi ʻana me nā kikowaena ʻē aʻe (UE) a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻikepili. ʻO ka pilina o nā kikowaena kumu e manaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka uhi ʻana o ka pūnaewele, ka hiki a me ka hana e kākoʻo i nā ʻano ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā koi noi. No laila, ʻo ka pūnaewele halihali no ka pilina kikowaena kumu 5G e koi ana i ka bandwidth kiʻekiʻe, ka latency haʻahaʻa, ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe, a me ka maʻalahi kiʻekiʻe. Ua lilo ʻo 100G Ethernet i ʻenehana pūnaewele halihali makua, maʻamau a kūpono hoʻi. ʻO nā koi no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i ka 100G Ethernet no nā kikowaena kumu 5G penei:

**ʻEkahi, Nā Koina Bandwidth**

Pono ka pilina kikowaena kahua 5G i ka bandwidth pūnaewele wikiwiki e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoili ʻikepili. ʻOkoʻa pū nā koi bandwidth no ka pilina kikowaena kahua 5G e like me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā koi noi. No ka laʻana, no nā hiʻohiʻona Mobile Broadband i hoʻonui ʻia (eMBB), pono ia e kākoʻo i nā noi bandwidth kiʻekiʻe e like me ke wikiō wehewehe kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo virtual; no nā hiʻohiʻona Ultra-Reliable a me Low Latency Communications (URLLC), pono ia e kākoʻo i nā noi manawa maoli e like me ka hoʻokele autonomous a me ka telemedicine; no nā hiʻohiʻona Machine Type Communications nui (mMTC), pono ia e kākoʻo i nā pilina nui no nā noi e like me ka Internet of Things a me nā kūlanakauhale akamai. Hiki i ka 100G Ethernet ke hāʻawi a hiki i ka 100Gbps o ka bandwidth pūnaewele e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā hiʻohiʻona pilina kikowaena kahua 5G bandwidth-intensive like ʻole.

**ʻElua, Nā Koina Latency**

Pono ka pilina kikowaena kumu 5G i nā pūnaewele latency haʻahaʻa e hōʻoia i ka hoʻoili ʻikepili manawa maoli a paʻa. Wahi a nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoihana like ʻole a me nā koi noi, ʻokoʻa pū nā koi latency no ka pilina kikowaena kumu 5G. No ka laʻana, no nā hiʻohiʻona Mobile Broadband i hoʻonui ʻia (eMBB), pono e hoʻomalu ʻia i loko o nā ʻumi milliseconds; no nā hiʻohiʻona Ultra-Reliable a me Low Latency Communications (URLLC), pono e hoʻomalu ʻia i loko o kekahi mau milliseconds a i ʻole microseconds; no nā hiʻohiʻona Machine Type Communications (mMTC) nui, hiki iā ia ke ʻae i loko o kekahi mau haneli milliseconds. Hiki i ka 100G Ethernet ke hāʻawi i ka latency end-to-end ma lalo o 1 microsecond e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā hiʻohiʻona pilina kikowaena kumu 5G like ʻole.

**ʻEkolu, Nā Koina Hilinaʻi**

Pono ka pilina o nā kikowaena kumu 5G i kahi pūnaewele hilinaʻi e hōʻoia i ka pono a me ka palekana o ka hoʻouna ʻikepili. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī a me ka loli o nā wahi pūnaewele, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano hoʻopilikia a me nā hemahema like ʻole, e hopena ana i ka nalowale o ka packet, ka jitter a i ʻole ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hoʻouna ʻikepili. E hoʻopilikia kēia mau pilikia i ka hana pūnaewele a me nā hopena ʻoihana o ka pilina o ke kikowaena kumu 5G. Hiki i ka 100G Ethernet ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hilinaʻi o ka pūnaewele, e like me ka Forward Error Correction (FEC), Link Aggregation (LAG), a me Multipath TCP (MPTCP). Hiki i kēia mau ʻano hana ke hōʻemi pono i ka nui o ka nalowale o ka packet, hoʻonui i ka redundancy, ke kaulike o ke kaumaha, a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻomanawanui hewa.

**ʻEhā, Nā Koina Hoʻololi**

Pono ka pilina o nā kikowaena kumu 5G i kahi pūnaewele maʻalahi e hōʻoia i ka hiki ke hoʻololi a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻouna ʻikepili. ʻOiai ʻo ka pilina o ke kikowaena kumu 5G e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā unahi o nā kikowaena kumu, e like me nā kikowaena kumu macro, nā kikowaena kumu liʻiliʻi, nā kikowaena kumu nalu millimeter, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻano alapine like ʻole a me nā ʻano hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me sub-6GHz, nalu millimeter, non-standalone (NSA), a me standalone (SA), pono kahi ʻenehana pūnaewele e hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā koi like ʻole. Hiki i ka 100G Ethernet ke hāʻawi i nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā kikoʻī o nā interfaces papa kino a me nā media, e like me ka twisted pair, nā kaula fiber optic, nā backplanes, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻano o nā protocols papa logical, e like me 10G, 25G, 40G, 100G, a me nā ʻano, a me nā ʻano e like me ka duplex piha, ka hapalua duplex, auto-adaptive, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau ʻano i ka 100G Ethernet i ka maʻalahi a me ka hoʻohālikelike.

I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, loaʻa i ka 100G Ethernet nā pono e like me ka bandwidth kiʻekiʻe, ka latency haʻahaʻa, ke kūpaʻa hilinaʻi, ka hoʻololi maʻalahi, ka hoʻokele maʻalahi, a me ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa. He koho kūpono ia no ka pilina kikowaena 5G.

He mea hana ʻoihana ʻo Chengdu Concept Microwave o nā ʻāpana RF 5G/6G ma Kina, me ka kānana RF lowpass, kānana highpass, kānana bandpass, kānana notch/band stop, duplexer, Power divider a me directional coupler. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia lākou āpau e like me kāu mau koi.

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